Anecdotally, the story that springs to mind for me is the lack of drinkable water near one of metas datacentres..

As for compatible data for statistical analysis. Statista is my usual go-to for American metrics. Closest I could find to this subject seems to be to do with the power side of sustainability, rather than climate focused… But maybe you’ll have better luck than I poking around.

Statista - Data Centre sustainability